8 Steps to Use Informational Interviews in Your Job Search
Here are eight steps you should follow to optimally use informational interviews in your job search:
- Find Appropriate People to Interview
Access your network and start asking around. If you’re looking to
talk to someone in a certain field, make it known and ask who the best
people would be to talk to. See if you can get a referral.
- Do Your Research
Before you even think about contacting the potential interviewee,
learn as much as you can about him or her. Read publications and
newspaper articles, watch presentations and Google his or her name. Not
only do you want to make sure that this person will be informative for
you, but you also want to show that you’re truly interested in
interviewing this person when it comes time to request an interview and
also during the interview.
- Introduce Yourself
Determine whether you should contact your potential interviewee in
person, by phone or through email. If you’re going to ask for an
interview in person or over the phone, memorize and practice presenting your elevator pitch.
Make sure you mention who referred you and why you’re requesting an
interview. Include a few tidbits about yourself and how you became
interested in the field. Also include a few facts you’ve learned about
your interviewee and state why you’re specifically interested in
interviewing him or her.
- Request the Interview
If you’re interviewee can’t meet in person, consider holding the informational interview over the phone or over Skype.
Set a specific date and time, keeping the different time zones in mind.
For face-to-face meetings, ask your interviewee to suggest his or her
preferred place. Plan for the interview to last around half an hour.
- Prepare Questions
Prepare a list of questions to ask your interviewee. You may want to
ask about how he or she got started in the career, what qualities
successful people in the field have and the best way to approach your
job search in the field. It’s better to ask more specific questions
because they show that you’re prepared and that you’re serious about the
career. Make sure to show interest in your interviewee’s specific
background and experiences, so he or she feels like a valuable resource
in your job search.
- Be Professional
Dress to impress and treat the informational interview like a formal
meeting. Give a strong handshake and show confidence during the
interview. First impressions are so important. Be prepared to pay for
the meal or coffee if you had a face-to-face meeting.
- Send a Thank You Card
Immediately after finishing the interview, prepare a thank you card
and pop it in the mail. For more formal meetings, show your gratitude
with a business letter. On the other hand, if you feel that your new
contact would appreciate it, send a handwritten card instead. In your
letter or card, mention specific parts of the conversation or tips that
you found most useful. Also leave your contact information or business
card in case your new contact wants to get in touch with you in the
future.
- Plan for the Future
In your notebook, note down everything you’ve learned and new steps
you should take, especially if your contact suggested new leads that you
should connect with. When you’ve found a job, make sure to contact all
the people you conducted informational interviews with in the past to
follow-up and let them know how their help has contributed to your
career.
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